The breast biopsy diagnosis may reveal that a breast abnormality is benign, or
non-cancerous. This is good news.
Most benign breast lumps are caused by fibrocystic [FI-bro-SIS-tic] changes in
the breast, which are a normal part of the menstrual cycle. These lumps
generally consist of fluid-filled cysts formed within the breast tissue and do
not increase your chance of getting breast cancer. However, breast swelling
and tenderness can be associated with fibrocystic changes. In addition, your
breast may feel lumpy and occasionally present a cloudy discharge from the
nipple.
Fibroadenomas [FI-bro-ad-eh-NO-ma] and intraductal papillomas [pa-pi-LO-mas]
are two other types of benign breast lumps and abnormalities. Fibroadenomas
generally consist of smooth, rubbery or hard lumps that move easily within the
breast tissue. These abnormalities very rarely develop into breast cancer and
are most commonly found in teenagers and African American women. Intraductal
papillomas are wart-like lumps that form within a milk duct. They sometimes
cause nipple discharge.
Your doctor will advise you on the proper course of action regarding a benign
breast lump or abnormality. Occasionally, the decision is made to remove the
cyst either through a surgical or minimally invasive procedure. Regardless of
this decision, you will want to continue to perform a monthly
breast self-exam and get an annual breast exam and mammogram.
Select links on the left side of this page for more detailed information.
